Gothic architecture emerged in Europe during the 12th century, a time when the Romanesque style was no longer considered fashionable. The new style was characterized by the use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller and more elaborate structures.
The Gothic style was heavily influenced by the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world, as well as the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. This eclecticism is evident in the intricate stone carvings, ornate decorations, and grand proportions that define Gothic buildings.
Over time, the Gothic style continued to evolve and spread throughout Europe. The 13th century saw the development of Rayonnant architecture, characterized by a more refined and delicate use of ornamentation.
In the 14th century, the Flamboyant style emerged, marked by an even greater emphasis on decoration and a return to earlier Romanesque influences.
Despite its decline in popularity during the Renaissance, Gothic architecture has had a lasting impact on Western culture. The style's emphasis on verticality and grandeur influenced the development of later architectural styles, such as Baroque and Rococo.
Gothic architecture also played a significant role in shaping the course of art history, inspiring countless artists and architects throughout the centuries.